Thursday, January 30, 2020
Fast Food Nation Essay Example for Free
Fast Food Nation Essay In Eric Schlossers book, Fast Food Nation, the author presents an in depth analysis of the fast food industry, from its origin of Southern California to its ubiquitous manifestation of todays culture. Schlosser argues that the fast food industry has used its political influence as a way of circumventing issues of health and working conditions, while greatly increasing profits and expansion. The intent of Schlossers book is to impact the reader to stop and consider the consequences of eating at a McDonalds or similar chain. He expands upon his ideas in a series of broad and diverse ways such as criticizing schools that received payment for Coke machines and advertisements (53). He goes on to argue in chapter 4, Success, that the expansion of the fast food industry accelerated franchising, which can be beneficial for both the company that wishes to expand and for the business oriented person who doesnt want to risk it alone. McDonalds has become a real estate giant by leasing property to franchisees which, Schlosser argues, keeps franchisees fully under the control of the corporation because the lease can be terminated. He points out what was once a step to becoming a millionaire is now at a 38. 1% failure rate (98). Schlossers view is successfully defended by his careful Pinedo 2 and precise analysis of the fast food industry, effective writing dialect, and his ability intertwine statistics with moral and sympathetic appeal. Schlossers book is written for the general population, to which he is conveying a message. One effective writing device that Schlosser uses in this chapter is appealing to the readers emotions effectively by creating a background for the individuals. The reader becomes sympathetic to the fast food workers as one learns of their daily lives. Schlossers book is written for the general population which he is trying to convey his message to. He introduces the chapter with Matthew Kabong. The reader continues to learn about Kabongs daily work routine as a Little Caesars delivery guy. He earns the minimum wage? and on a good night he makes about fifty bucks (91). He is a poverty-stricken optimist that wants to own a Radio Shack in the future as Schlosser points out. I can not help but to feel sympathetic to this young mans current situation. Schlosser intentionally builds the character of Kabong by using bits of humor such as Kabong referring to his car as his office (92). This appeals to a broad audience who have held such jobs in the past and wish for better things for this individual. Schlosser builds a connection with the reader, instead of introducing the chapter with statistics and franchising information, he builds up the chapter and then introduces his points, which is a very important tool. Shortly after in the chapter, Schlosser introduces Dave Feamster, an ex-NHL player who became a Little Caesars franchisee. We learn that a bone fracture at the base of his spine halted his career in the NHL. He vanished from the NHL without so much as Pinedo 3 a good-bye handshake (93). Feamster contacts an old friend and relative of Mike Hitch, company founder of Little Caesars. He buys a Little Caesars franchise with what little money he had left. We learn that his devotion to Little Caesars led him to a good income and a total of five Little Caesars restaurants. Again, Schlosser builds up the individuals character. In this case, Dave Feamster was shown as a NHL star, who was unfairly dropped and soon had nothing. He rose from nothing and made a new career. I sympathize with Feamster as he undergoes hardship and it builds a certain connection. Schlossers uses this connection to his advantage and is able to persuade me to listen more attentively to Schlossers message. He is able to capture the readers attention and then focus their attention subconsciously to his other points on franchising. Another effective writing tool is Schlossers in-depth information surrounding franchising and his powerful argument supported with statistics and reports. Towards the middle of the chapter after Schlosser captures our attention, we learn three-quarters of the American companies that started selling franchises in 1983 had gone out of business by 1993. He backs up this claim with William Bates, a professor of economics at Wayne State University, the franchise route to self-employment is associated with higher business failure rates and lower profits than independent business ownership (98). I am persuaded to believe through his intellectual correspondents that franchising may not be the way to go and not a sure-fire way towards money. He later points out a study conducted by the Heritage Foundation that found almost six hundred new fast food chains were launched in 1996 due to government-backed loans. He shows that according to the study the chain that benefited most from the loans was Subway, which had 109 of Pinedo 4 755 stores opened by government loans (102). In this case the reader is persuaded to believe a study that conducted by what appears to be an unbiased organization. Schlossers uses the emotions of the reader; in this case he wanted to create anger in the readers mind toward the fast food industry, particularly Subway. We are led to believe we are paying for the opening of these fast food chains with our tax money. This creates an anger and resentment towards the fast food industry. Another example shown, According to a 1995 investigation by Canadas Financial Post, Subways whole system seems ? almost as geared to selling franchises as it is to selling sandwiches. It reports that the lowest investment to open a major fast food chain is Subway at $100,000, but they also take the most royalty at 8% (100). This is a legitimate investigation shared by Schlosser to persuade the reader into seeing his view. Schlosser, in this part of the chapter, is conveying the message that the fast food giants are out only to expand and make money, and really care less about the franchisee. The general population cannot help but to take what these studies say for truth. Schlosser knows this and uses it effectively throughout the book. Another effective tool is the language incorporated in this chapter. He uses certain words to his advantage in persuading the reader to his view. For instance, when talking about Pete Lowe, Schlosser describes him as a latter-day entrepreneur, the greatest superstar salesperson of all time, who built a multinational outfit from scratch (106). Schlosser uses a persuasive dialect to influence his readers and appear as an accredited source. He says earlier in the chapter when describing the city in which Kabong and Pinedo 5 Femster work, Pueblo is the southernmost city along the Front Range? a town with steel mills that was never hip like Boulder, bustling like Denver, or aristocratic like Colorado Springs (91). Again, Schlosser aims at a certain view. He suggests to the reader that the town of Pueblo is sluggish and poverty-stricken. We follow Schlossers views as a credible source as one would not know what Pueblo was like without a prior visit. He describes the town and the people in it to complete the background of the chapter. Schlosser, later in the chapter, reinforces his views when describing poor fast food workers, these fourteen fast food workers from Pueblo can almost reach out and touch the famous people (105). Schlosser is indirectly reinforcing his earlier statement. In conclusion, Eric Schlossers book, Fast Food Nation writes an accomplished and thought-provoking book on the broad spectrum of effects the fast food industry has on todays culture. Schlossers repetition, dialect, and persuasiveness, along with his ability to appeal to the readers emotions, provide a strong and successful argument. When backed up by research studies and investigations performed on the restaurants, Schlossers argument only becomes more strengthened.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Liquid Liquid Extraction Essay -- essays papers
Liquid Liquid Extraction We were asked to extract benzoic acid from a kerosene-benzoic acid mixture. This was to be done using the stirred liquid-liquid extraction column in the senior laboratory. Fresh water was used as the continuous phase in the extraction. We were asked to measure the benzoic acid concentrations of the feed, raffinate, and extract streams. These measurements were to be made at several different steady-states. The number of theoretical stages and the height of the theoretical stages (HETS) was also to be determined. Because the liquid-liquid extraction column had not been used in several years our assignment also included discussing any problems with the process and possible solutions. The discussion of equipment, results, and experimental procedure will be discussed in the following paper entitled "Liquid-Liquid Extraction.â⬠Even though the process had not been used in several years, everything worked very well. The flow meter used to measure the water flow rate had a small leak which was easily remedied using a bucket. One of the storage tanks still had approximately 400 liters of kerosene with a benzoic acid concentration of 0.00208 (gm/mL). Using this as a feed for the process, concentrations of benzoic acid in the aqueous extract were found to be 0.00109 (gm/mL) and 0.000783 (gm/mL) for two separate steady state experimental runs. The flow rates of the kerosene feed for the two steady states were 0.361 (gal/min) and 0.157 (gal/min) respectively. The number of theoretical stages for a flow rates of 0.361 (gal/min) and 0.157 (gal/min) were determined to be 1.76 and 0.87 stages respectively. With the height of the column equal to 48.9 inches the HETS for the two steady state conditions were 27.71 inches and 56.42 inches respectively. Transferring the benzoic acid from the kerosene into the water was accomplished without any major problems. The equipment worked very well except for minor problems with the water flow meter. After working on the process we would recommend that it be used more often. We also believe the results obtained from our experiments are accurate and well within experimental error. SUMMARY Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Benzoic Acid The number of theoretical stages and the height of the equivalent theoretical stages were determined for a liquid-liquid extraction proce... ... state conditions to have given good separations. We also believe the correlation between the pH of the aqueous benzoic acid solution and the actual acid concentration to be accurate. We recommend that the liquid-liquid extraction column in the senior laboratory be used more. The process is very interesting and appears to work well. Nomenclature Symbol Definition Units Xf Concentration of benzoic acid in the feed kerosene (gm/mL) Xr Concentration of benzoic acid in the raffinate (gm/mL) Ys Concentration of benzoic acid in the extract (gm/mL) m slope of the equilibrium line dimensions e extraction factor dimensions N number of theoretical stages dimensions Zt actual height of experimental column (inches) HETS height of equivalent theoretical stages (inches) References Robbins, L. A., ââ¬Å"Liquid-Liquid Extractionâ⬠, in Perryââ¬â¢s Chemical Engineersââ¬â¢ Handbook, Sixth Ed., D. Green and R. H. Perry, McGraw Hill, New York, NY, p 51-1, (1984) Allerton, J., ââ¬Å"Liquid Extraction in Perforated-Plate and Packed Towers.â⬠American Institute of Chemical Engineers. 39:361-384 (1943). Liquid Liquid Extraction Essay -- essays papers Liquid Liquid Extraction We were asked to extract benzoic acid from a kerosene-benzoic acid mixture. This was to be done using the stirred liquid-liquid extraction column in the senior laboratory. Fresh water was used as the continuous phase in the extraction. We were asked to measure the benzoic acid concentrations of the feed, raffinate, and extract streams. These measurements were to be made at several different steady-states. The number of theoretical stages and the height of the theoretical stages (HETS) was also to be determined. Because the liquid-liquid extraction column had not been used in several years our assignment also included discussing any problems with the process and possible solutions. The discussion of equipment, results, and experimental procedure will be discussed in the following paper entitled "Liquid-Liquid Extraction.â⬠Even though the process had not been used in several years, everything worked very well. The flow meter used to measure the water flow rate had a small leak which was easily remedied using a bucket. One of the storage tanks still had approximately 400 liters of kerosene with a benzoic acid concentration of 0.00208 (gm/mL). Using this as a feed for the process, concentrations of benzoic acid in the aqueous extract were found to be 0.00109 (gm/mL) and 0.000783 (gm/mL) for two separate steady state experimental runs. The flow rates of the kerosene feed for the two steady states were 0.361 (gal/min) and 0.157 (gal/min) respectively. The number of theoretical stages for a flow rates of 0.361 (gal/min) and 0.157 (gal/min) were determined to be 1.76 and 0.87 stages respectively. With the height of the column equal to 48.9 inches the HETS for the two steady state conditions were 27.71 inches and 56.42 inches respectively. Transferring the benzoic acid from the kerosene into the water was accomplished without any major problems. The equipment worked very well except for minor problems with the water flow meter. After working on the process we would recommend that it be used more often. We also believe the results obtained from our experiments are accurate and well within experimental error. SUMMARY Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Benzoic Acid The number of theoretical stages and the height of the equivalent theoretical stages were determined for a liquid-liquid extraction proce... ... state conditions to have given good separations. We also believe the correlation between the pH of the aqueous benzoic acid solution and the actual acid concentration to be accurate. We recommend that the liquid-liquid extraction column in the senior laboratory be used more. The process is very interesting and appears to work well. Nomenclature Symbol Definition Units Xf Concentration of benzoic acid in the feed kerosene (gm/mL) Xr Concentration of benzoic acid in the raffinate (gm/mL) Ys Concentration of benzoic acid in the extract (gm/mL) m slope of the equilibrium line dimensions e extraction factor dimensions N number of theoretical stages dimensions Zt actual height of experimental column (inches) HETS height of equivalent theoretical stages (inches) References Robbins, L. A., ââ¬Å"Liquid-Liquid Extractionâ⬠, in Perryââ¬â¢s Chemical Engineersââ¬â¢ Handbook, Sixth Ed., D. Green and R. H. Perry, McGraw Hill, New York, NY, p 51-1, (1984) Allerton, J., ââ¬Å"Liquid Extraction in Perforated-Plate and Packed Towers.â⬠American Institute of Chemical Engineers. 39:361-384 (1943).
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Analisis of Obamas victory speech Essay
Obamaââ¬â¢s Victory Speech Obamaââ¬â¢s Victory Speech has impressed the whole world. Obama have used a lot of techniques which make people in the USA believe in him and make them feel united. In this essay of Obamaââ¬â¢s victory speech, I will explain some of the techniques Obama uses and for what purpose. Besides that I will comment on important and meaningful quotes. Obamaââ¬â¢s Victory Speech is separated in a lot of small sections. After flnlshlng one secuon of his speech, he makes a long dramatic pause. That makes the speech very intimate. These dramatic pauses are used by almost any good peaker. Obamaââ¬â¢s manner of speaking Is very natural, he tells about experiences he have had, he shows a lot of gratitude, he speak with humility of a high degree and shows a very high amount of empathy for his people. An example of Obamaââ¬â¢s great humility is when Obama kind of praise Mitt Romney. ââ¬Å"We may have battled fiercely, but itââ¬â¢s only because we love this country deeply and we care so strongly about Its future. â⬠I think it is very humble of Obama to show such recognition for Mitt Romney. He also applies that he looks forward to work together with Mitt Romney, so by that tatement Obama want everybody to have a positive point of view at Mitt Romney. So he actually does Romney a favor. Obama made a great Job winning the skeptics over. ââ¬Å"And that provides plenty of fodder for the cynics who tell us that polltlcs Is nothing more than a contest of egos or the domain of special interestsâ⬠It is very important for Obama to show that this Isnt about him Just wanting to win. Obama really wants to make a difference. He point out that the people under his lead, really fight hard to make sure Obamaââ¬â¢s political ideas is going to be reality. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ll hear the etermination in the voice of a young field organizer whoââ¬â¢s working his way through college and wants to make sure every child has that same opportunity So by that quote the skeptics is going to have hard time arguing that Obama and other politicians are just some egomaniacs. Obama is not just claiming what he want to do, he have already taken action. The audience can almost feel the changes of a greater country within the speech. Obama also shows his great love for his one and only wife Michelle. â⬠Let me say this publicly: Michelle, I have never loved you more. I have ever been prouder to watch the rest of America fall in love with you, too, as our nationââ¬â¢s first lady. â⬠He doesnââ¬â¢t make this romantic declaration Just to show he Isnt afraid of showing Michelle how much he love her in front of the whole world, but he also shows that he appreciate the hard work she have put into the campaign. and also to show that everybody should recognize her as an important fgure for America. The first lady In the USA has a great responsibility, for being a kind of role model. The first lady is often volunteering in support for poor areas for example. So by those words Obama really wants everybody In America to love her. ââ¬Å"But that doesnt mean your work is doneâ⬠In this quote Obama really make it personal for his listeners, by telling the audience that it is also your Job to make the USA a greater country. The frequent use of different pronouns Is one of the most conspicuous techniques Obama uses in his victory speech. Obama wants to draw you in to his speech. So he does not use the word â⬠â⬠I nearly as much as ne use mfou/youââ¬â¢re/yourâ⬠and ââ¬Å"W Ourâ⬠Even though Obama mostly uses miou/youââ¬â¢re/yourâ⬠and ââ¬Å"We/Us/Ourâ⬠he still nvolves himself in the speech, but he does it in a slightly more humble manner than just bragging about himself. That is a great way of making Obamaââ¬â¢s audience know that itââ¬â¢s not only about him but itââ¬â¢s mostly about you. In that way Obama makes the audience listen and care for what Obama is saying, and it also makes it more personal between Obama and the single listener, plus he doesnââ¬â¢t separate the people who voted for himself with the people who voted for Mitt Romney.
Monday, January 6, 2020
The Inhumanity of Death Penalty - 892 Words
ââ¬Å"Since the economic crisis started in 1997, an increasing number of people in Indonesia are thrown into the harsh reality of joblessness. More than 40 million people are without a reliable income from employment in Indonesia today. Rates of criminality have increased, not least as a consequence of weakened state and police power since the fall of Soehartosauthoritarian regime in 1998.â⬠(Kristiansen, 2003) According to Kristiansen in her article Violent youth groups in Indonesia: the cases of Yogyakarta and Nusa Tenggara Barat, it shows that the number of criminality in Indonesia has been increasing. All kinds of criminality either serious crime or not have a law to punish those criminal. A very serious crime is considered to get theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The better way to punish someone is by a life sentence. Knowing them selves will rot in penitentiary will torture their mentality in a different way. They will feel that they do not have a life but they still live in a cage, alone with no one who cares about them. And it is allbecause of what they have done. It is absolutely the better way than the death penalty. Moreover, opponents of the executioncome to the statement that banning the death penalty as aShow MoreRelatedSummary : On Crimes And Punishments1139 Words à |à 5 Pagesof a regular citizen would be treated completely different compared to that of a noble, due to his status in society. Not only that, but he also wanted to bring attention to the inhumanity that were the punishments that came along with all convictions that went through the Old Regime, such as torture and the death penalty. Overall, Beccaria believed that as an enlightenment thinker, he had the responsibility to expose the Old Regime for the good of society as a whole, and his critiques not only hadRead MoreConstitutional Conflict of the Dealth Penalty Essay584 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe Dealth Penalty The courts positions of the death penalty has changed over the years. For centuries societies have used death as the ultimate penalty for crime. In the 1960s, the court ruled against the death penalty as a cruel and unusual punishment, which was forbidden by the eighth amendment of the Constitution. By the 1990s the death penalty was again in wide use supported by the court and Congress, which continually expanded by legislation the crimes for which death would beRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1031 Words à |à 5 Pagescenturies. The death penalty has been the most controversial aspect. The death penalty is legal in 33 states but the rest of the 19 states abolished it. There are over half of Americans that support the death penalty while the rest of them believe that it is unacceptable. People who support the death penalty believe that capital punishment lowers future crime rates, but people who are against it believe that it is a cruel and think innoce nt people could be mistakenly put to death for something theyRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Punishment928 Words à |à 4 PagesPunishment by death dates back in multiple cultures and societies for as long as records have been kept. According to the Death Penalty Information Center (DPIC), 4th centuryââ¬â¢s Roman Law of the Twelve Tablets through 18th century Babylon, where around 25 crimes preempted punishment by death, included some documented forms of the death penalty. Common methods in these times included crucifixion, beatings, and burning while alive. European influence brought capital punishment to the Americas whereRead MoreShould There be a Capital Punishment in Kazakhstan?862 Words à |à 3 Pages Capital punishment or execution is the legal process of putting a person to death as a punishment for committed crime. The death penalty is legal in many countries as Iran, USA, China, India and Sudan. However, other countries, including Kazakhstan, find it cruel and viol ent. This essay indicates are there more benefits or drawbacks in using capital punishment in Kazakhstan. This research will begin by evaluating the social factors of capital punishment then it will proceed to investigate theRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1135 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Death Penalty In Kellow Chesneys book The Victorian Underworld illustrates that the Victorians tried to use the death penalty as a means of controlling criminal elements in forms of hangings, lethal injection,Electrocution, and firing squads in order to prevent crime( the victorian underworld). in Victorian times, the death penalty was used as a means of controlling. There should be abolishment of this because of the countless innocent men and women being put to death for the stated purposeRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Justified?989 Words à |à 4 PagesShould the Death Penalty be a widely accepted practice by the judicial system in each state? The ability to control the population of those who violate the laws of the country is a valuable asset we as a society have evolved into making a permanent aspect of our judicial system. Capital Punishment is described as the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime (capital punishment). Despite Capital Punishment being in use for hundreds of years, there is still tension behindRead MoreCosts Of The Death Penalty1237 Words à |à 5 PagesCosts of the Death Penalty. Death Penalty Information Center. Death Penalty Information Center, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. This article evaluates studies done in states all over the U.S to show much money is spent on capital punishment. For each state, the author provides a small summary, including statistics, and then provides the link to the original article where the information derived from. Thus, giving this article authority, by citing all sources, and also accuracy because of the studiedRead MoreSocietyS Impact Pertaining To Juveniles And Death Penalty.1448 Words à |à 6 PagesSociety s Impact Pertaining to Juveniles and Death Penalty The juvenile death penalty and in turn the death penalty are a much-debated topic. Society has conflicting views on the two topics, and these views have impacted the laws concerning the death penalty and juvenile death penalty. Eventually, societal views have made changes to both issues over time. The Death Penalty The death penalty is ââ¬Å"death as a punishment given by court of law for very serious crimes. It is also referred to as capitalRead MoreA Brief Note On Death Penalty And Capital Punishment1472 Words à |à 6 PagesUnaccomplished by Death Penalty There are certain crimes which are often categorized as the unforgivable ones; murder, rape and treason. These crimes that result in death penalties are known as capital crimes or capital offences (Capital punishment). Some governments believe that those who are guilty with these capital crimes do not deserve to live another day and should be punished by death and that this adds to their justice system. In fact, although some may support death penalties, governments
Sunday, December 29, 2019
Attending Motorcycle Rallies, An Important Component Of...
Rallies played a big part in the change of the biker culture. As D. Mark Austin (2009) stated: ââ¬Å"Attending motorcycle rallies is an important component of social life for many touring motorcyclists. The significance of these events transcends the mere recreational experience of riding a motorcycle and spending time with other riders (p70). There has always been a bond between riders, ââ¬Ëwith motorcycles not being as mechanically reliable as cars due to being made of lighter materials causing vibrations â⬠¦it is not uncommon for most bikers to stop and assist one another when there is a breakdownâ⬠(Quinn Forsyth, 2010, p. 234). Riders passing each other will drop a hand down to signal a hello and as a sign of respect. It comes from aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These also could have commemorative shirts or patches (Austin D. , 2009). The rally itself would also have shirts that depict the rally and riding. Most riders like to advertise where they have been thro ugh their Tee shirts and patches. As these shirts and patches made their way back to different parts of the country they would spark an interest in others to attend the next one. This branding ââ¬Å"drew new types of rally-goers who desired an experience of the countercultural life styleâ⬠â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ replacing their collared shirts, dress slacks and dresses with collarless and often sleeveless tee shirts, denim jeans, leather vests, boots, skullcaps and bandanas (Krier Swart, 2014, p. 5). All to blend in and belong to a culture that has a dark side with a seductive mystique that frees them from the stressful day to day lackluster life. Yet for others (the more dedicated bikers) the ride there became almost as important, if not more important than the rally itself. Hours spent on the open road knowing your destination and savoring the freedom of the ride. These long rides could be challenging so it was better to ride in groups. Associations formed around the type of bike ridden like Harley-Davidsonââ¬â¢s Harley Owners Group (HOG) and Hondaââ¬â¢s Gold Wing Road Riders Association (GWRRA) and yet others formed around organizations like the police officerââ¬â¢s and firefighterââ¬â¢s associations (Quinn Forsyth, 2010). The growth of these associations would
Saturday, December 21, 2019
The Effects Of Low Birth Weight On Infants - 1518 Words
The term low birth weight is used in describing infants weighing less than 5 lbs 8 ounces (2500g) whereas the average weight is 8 lbs (Stanford, 2015). An infant with a low birth weight has a significantly higher chance of neonatal and perinatal mortality (Maheswari Behera, 2014). Babies who do persevere and survive are documented of having inadequate neurosensory, cognitive, behavioral development and limited school performance (Guyatt Snow, 2004). Shiono and Behrman (1995) state that infants with low birth weight consist of 7% of live births, however, 35% of the cost of health care goes towards caring for low birth weight infants. Studies show that African American infants are twice more than Caucasian infants to have a low birth weight. To bring a life into this world takes more than conception; sacrifices need to be made, nurturing, and providing a safe home for the child, but many minorities struggle to fulfill these needs. Health and health care are imperative when it comes t o being an expecting mother; therefore, it is important that to address what influences the birth weight of African American infants in my research paper. I hope to address how factors such as racial discrimination within the American health care system, prenatal care, stress, and the age of the mother contributes to the low birth weight (LBW) disparities between African American infants and Caucasian infants. Being born into poverty is out of an individualsââ¬â¢ control. David and Collins (1997)Show MoreRelatedThe Use Of Tobacco Products During Pregnancy1326 Words à |à 6 Pagestobacco products during pregnancy has influenced the outcomes of infantsââ¬â¢ birth in multiple ways. Maternal smoking during pregnancy impairs fetal growth and decreases gestational age thus, increasing several risk factors in the neonatal population. These risk factors are low birth weight (LBW), and premature birth. There is a strong correlation between both risk factors as it relates to neonatal long-term morbidity and also mortality. Infants who are born preterm accounts for a large percentage of earlyRead MoreDelayed Childbearing Outcomes And Prevention1141 Words à |à 5 Pagesmore than one infant being carried in a womb can also be life threatening for the mother bearing the infant and for the infant itself. Needless to say, one, two, three or even four infants in a womb simultaneously depicts a h igh risk in the outcome of a birth, but the infants and the mother are more prone to circumstantial risks when the mother bearing the child is over the age of 35. Woman aged 35 or older are at 20% to 40% more prone to having an increased risk of low birth weight and preterm deliveryRead MoreThe Low Country Healthy Start Program1503 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction The Low Country Healthy start program is designed to eliminate disparities in perinatal health, improve birth outcomes, and quality of life in African american women and infants living in Allendale, Bamberg, Hampton, and Orangeburg counties. The Low County healthy start program propositions four purposes (1) Eliminate disparities in perinatal health by focusing on individual health behaviors and assisting women of child bearing age improve their health and the health of their familiesRead More Tobacco Essay1186 Words à |à 5 Pagesis a potent chemical that has powerful effects on the human body, especially when administered rapidly or at high doses. Prenatal exposure to nicotine is associated with adverse reproductive outcomes, including altered neural structure and functioning, cognitive deficits, and behavior problems in the offspring (9). At least 20% - 30% of pregnant women are estimated to smoke cigarettes, although smoking is associated with low birth weight, prematurity and infant mortality. In the United States, smokingRead MoreAnalysis of Research760 Words à |à 4 Pagesupon the statistical procedures used in the study and if they are appropriate. A study conducted in Johannesburg, South Africa on Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) in premature infants uses descriptive statistics and analysis to determine the outcome of very low birth weight in infants. The study concluded, with low survival rates for infants less than 900 grams with low mean subscales, and one-third of the babies identified as at risk. The study revealed appropriate conclusions with statistically significantRead MorePoverty vs. Low Birth Weights1042 Words à |à 5 PagesAbstract There exist some evidence that poverty can result in low birth weight in newborn infants. On Prince Edward Island, low birth weights are currently the lowest as compared to the national average according to Statistics Canada. However, the link that exist between poverty and low birth weights leaves unanswered questions as to what can be done to reduce these low birth weights in newborn infants. The effect of Poverty on Low Birth Weight in Newborns Receiving good prenatal care is extremelyRead MorePremature Infants And Music Therapy1539 Words à |à 7 Pagestopic of premature infants and music therapy, the author of this paper discusses about the effect of music on specific common issue that the NICU can cause to premature infants. The effect of music therapy on stabilizing premature infantsââ¬â¢ breathing and heart rate is addressed. The author also points out that music can be a stimulus for premature infants to learning life-matter skill such as the sucking behavior. The Effect of Music Therapy For Premature Infants in NICU In MarchRead MoreEssay On Vlbw Infants1178 Words à |à 5 Pagesoutcomes in LBW infants was found, multiple cohort studies performed give insight into the epidemiology of these outcomes. A study done by Litt et al. (2012) following 181 VLBW infants (birth cohort 1992-1995) into adolescence found a prevalence of neurosensory disorders including cerebral palsy, blindness, and deafness equal to 17%, compared to 0% of the 115 NBW children followed. Similarly, Wilson-Costello et al. (2007) found a prevalence of 23% for neurosensory disorders among 749 LBW infants from a similarRead MoreEssay1325 Words à |à 6 PagesEducation level is not the only factor that has a significant role in black infant mortality, but so does the environment these African American women live in. The environment someone lives in, whether it be emotional or physical plays a major role on the personââ¬â¢s behavior and habits. One of the main things that a research has found is that childhood lead poisoning ca n lead to many later poor health effects or complications during pregnancy. Lead is usually found in older homes in many cities. EvenRead MoreCorrelation Between Income And Infant Mortality1722 Words à |à 7 Pageswell-being and early health of their infants. And if there is indeed a connection between income and infant mortality or birth weight, what other conditions must be held constant or controlled in order for these connections to be statistically significant? Schady Smitz (2009) took the direction of studying middle income country with specified regularity and extremity in economic shocks to the system and then attempting to establish a connection with said shocks to the infant mortality rates. They gathered
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Phoniness In Catcher In The Rye Essay Example For Students
Phoniness In Catcher In The Rye Essay The Catcher in the RyeWhat was He Thinking?Nash K. Burger wrote a review of the book, The Catcher in the Rye, which waspublished in the New York Times on July 16, 1951. In his review, Burger idolizes thebook, calling it an unusually brilliant first novel. Burger feels that this book haswonderful language and portrays the typical teenager. He thinks that Holden has acheerful disregard and that there is nothing wrong with him. He also feels that Holdensmistakes are not caused by him, but by the adult world. This book is totally opposite ofhow he categorizes it. In fact, Holden has is far from typical. The language he uses ispreposterous and he always jumps to assumptions. Burgers first thought that Holden is a typical teenager is way off. Typicalteenagers do not flunk out of school after school. An example of this is, They kicked meout. I wasnt supposed to come back after Christmas vacation on account of I wasflunking all four subjects and not applying myself and all. Typical teenagers also do notgo and stay in a hotel and hire a hooker, When I opened the door, this prostitute wasstanding there. and then ask her, Dont you feel like talking for a while? The last thinghe does that is totally untypical of a teenager is to propose to a girl and then start callingher names. If this is someones idea of typical, they need to re-evaluate typical teenagelife. Next Burger says that the book is told in wonderful language. This book isabsolutely, without a doubt, filled with very vulgar language. There is absolutely nothingwonderful about Holdens language. Every other thought that comes out of his head isfilled with curse words. A good example of this would be wh en he went to Phoebesschool and he found fuck you written on the wall. This is Holdens reaction to theprofanity, It drove me damn near crazy. I thought how Phoebe and all the other littlekids would see it, and how theyd wonder what the hell it meant, and then finally somedirty kid would tell them all cockeyed, about it and maybe even worry about it for acouple of days. I kept wanting to kill whoeverd written it. I figured it was some pervertybum thatd sneaked in the school late at night to take a leak or something and then wroteit on the wall. I kept picturing myself catching him at it, and how Id smash his head onthe stone steps till he was good and goddam dead and bloody. But I knew, too, Iwouldnt have the guts to do it. I knew that. That made me even more depressed. Ihardly even had the guts to rub it off the wall with my hand, if you want to know the truth. I was afraid some teacher would catch me rubbing it off and would think Id written it. But I rubbed it out anyway, finally . Then I went on up to the principals office. (pg 201)It is obvious that there is nothing wonderful in Holdens language and it is aggravatingthat he uses this language and it is fine, but if someone else does, he wants to kill them. There is one thing that Burger is correct about. Burger says that Holden has atendency to judge people from too little evidence. Holden categorizes people too muchwhen he says, Its full of phonies, and all you do is study so that you can learn enough tobe smart enough to be able to buy a goddam Cadillac some day, and you have to keepmaking believe you give a damn if the football team loses, and all you do is talk about girlsand liquor and sex all day, and everybody sticks together in these dirty little goddamcliques. The guys that are on the basketball team stick together, the Catholics sticktogether, the goddam intellectuals stick together. Even the guys that belong to thegoddam Book-of -the-Month Club stick together. l If you try to have a little intelligent (page 131) Holden needs to not jump to so many conclusions and stereotype peoplebased on the actions of a few. .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763 , .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763 .postImageUrl , .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763 , .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763:hover , .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763:visited , .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763:active { border:0!important; } .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763:active , .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763 .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u40c0d830b409c6d5ec3336899b30b763:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Animal Farm Chapter Xi EssayBurger considers this book one of the best. He says that it would be a long timebefore another young author would come out with such a great book. Burger iscompletely wrong. Holden is a tad off-base and does some really weird stuff. This bookwas poorly written with too much detail. Salinger would get so caught up with detailsthat the book would bore you. This book should be taken off the high school reading list. Teachers ask us not to curse and then feed us the language throughout this book.
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